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Subnetting IP Address Class C /30

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Hello friends, welcome to Ceflox. On this occasion we will discuss IP Address Subnetting. How does the IP address on each device vary, this is done by subnetting an IP address according to its class. The following is  How to Calculate Subnetting IP Address Class C /30.

Subnetting IP Address Class C /30

How to Subnetting IP Address Class C /30

Table Of Contents :

  • Understanding IP Address and Subnetting
  • Looking for Class C /30 IP Subnetting
  • IP Class C /30 Subnetting Exercise

1.  Understanding IP Address and Subnetting

An IP address (Internet Protocol Address or often abbreviated IP) is a series of binary numbers between 32 bits to 128 bits that are used as identification addresses for each host computer on the Internet network.

In other words, an IP address is a line of numbers that belongs to every device such as a computer, laptop, cell phone and others that are connected to an internet connection.

Please note that the numbers on each device are different, which is useful for avoiding conflicts with the IP address.

Subnetting is the process of breaking down an IP network into smaller sub-networks called "subnets".

Subnetting is used to make it easier for computer network managers (System Administrators, Network Administrators, and ordinary users) to manage the network, allocate IP addresses for each room and building as needed.

2. Looking for Class C /30 IP Subnetting

The result of Class C /30 IP Subnet is 11111111.1111111.11111111.11111100 or 255.255.255.252. The number of IP addresses that can be used is 4 (2) IP addresses. 

The following is a calculation table for Class C IP Address Subnetting: 

  • CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing)
  • JIP (Number of IP Addresses)
  • SM (Subnet mask)

CIDR
/24
 /25
 /26
/27
/28
/29
/30
/31
/32
JIP
256
 128
 64
32
16
8
4
2
1
SM
0
 128
 192
224
240
248
252
254
255

Good friends, see, above there is a table to make it easier for us to calculate Class C IP Address Subnetting.

In the table there are 3 Rows, namely
  • CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing)
  • JIP (Number of IP Addresses)
  • SM (Subnet mask)

Okay, let's go straight to the matter of discussion, for example the IP Address  192.168.10.10/30 and we do it in the following way:

192.168.10.10/30
JIP  = 4 - 2 = 2
SM = 255.255.255.252
IP N = 192.168.10.8
IP B = 192.168.10.11
IP R = 192.168.10.9 - 192.168.10.10

Explanation : 

  • JIP (Number of IP Addresses)
  • SM (Subnet mask)
  • IP N (IP Network)
  • IP B (IP Broadcast)
  • IP R (IP Range)

To get the number of IP addresses that can be used, friends can see in the subnetting table above at /30, the number of IP Address is 4.

Looking for the Number of IP Addresses = 4 - 2 = 2 (then found the number of IP address that can be used  2 Host)

Search for subnetmask > Look at the Row Subnetmask, if /30 then the subnetmask is 252 or 255.255.255.252.

Search for IP Network > JIP (Total IP Address) multiplied by the result of the number that is close to the last 4 bits or 10. Then 4 multiplied by how much is closer to 10.

last 8 bits are 192.168.10.10

4 * 1 = 4
4 * 2 = 8 So the third answer is the correct one. because it is near the number 10 and not greater than the number 10
4 * 3 = 12
Then IP Network = 192.168.10.8.
Search for IP Broadcast > JIP (Total IP Address) multiplied by the number that is greater than the last 8 bits or . Then 64 is multiplied by what is the result that is greater than 10. so
4 * 1 = 4
4 * 2 = 8
4 * 3 = 12
The correct answer is 4 * 3 = 12 , then the result is 192.168.10.12.
To get Broadcast IP, the last 8 bits are subtracted - 1. So we get IP Broadcast namely :
IP Broadcast = 192.168.10.11

Search for IP Range 

The IP Network obtained earlier was 192.168.10.8, then added + 1 to the last 8 bits (0+1), then the IP Network obtained was = 192.168.10.9.

192.168.10.8 + 1 = 192.168.10.9

To get Broadcast IP in the IP Range then 192.168.10.11 min -1, then we get Broadcast IP = 192.168.10.10

192.168.10.11 - 1 = 192.168.10.10

Then the result on the IP Range is:  192.168.10.9 - 192.168.10.10.

So the results of the subnetting process at CIDR /30 above are as follows:

192.168.10.10/30
JIP  = 4 - 2 = 2
SM = 255.255.255.252
IP N = 192.168.10.8
IP B = 192.168.10.11
IP R = 192.168.10.9 - 192.168.10.10

Another example of questions in the discussion of Class C /30 IP Subnetting

IP = 192.168.40.1/30
JIP  = 4 - 2 = 2
SM = 255.255.255.252
IP N = 192.168.40.0
IP B = 192.168.40.3
IP R = 192.168.40.1 - 192.168.40.2

3. IP Class C /30 Subnetting Exercise

  1. 192.168.10.100/30
  2. 192.168.200.2/30
  3. 192.168.99.91/30
  4. 192.168.200.1/30
  5. 192.168.199.199/30

I think that's all I can say in this article entitled How to Calculate Subnetting IP Address Class C /30. InsyaAllah, the next one will be continued, friends. Thank you for visiting :). I hope this tutorial is useful for all of us.  

That is all and thank you. Best regards, ceflox.com

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  • CIDR /30

 

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